Excavator undercarriage parts introduction Aug 23, 2021


Track roller:


The purpose of track roller is to transfer the weight of the train to the ground and roll on the tracks.  In order to prevent derailment, track roller should also prevent the track from moving horizontally relative to it.


Track roller often works in mud, water and sand, and bears strong impact, the working conditions are extremely bad, the rim is easy to wear.


The requirements of the support wheel are: wear-resistant rim, reliable bearing seal, small rolling resistance and so on.


Carrier roller:

The function of the carrier roller is to keep the chain track in a straight line. If the carrier roller is damaged, the track chain track cannot keep a straight line.


Carrier roller is a one-time injection of lubricating oil, if there is oil leakage can only be replaced, in the work should try to avoid supporting wheel long time immersion in muddy water.


Sprocket:

The sprocket is a transfer force, can change the speed of rotation, can change the direction of rotation.


Idler:

The excavator front idler is used to guide the track to turn correctly to prevent it from running off track and deviating.  Most excavators also play the role of a heavy wheel.


In this way, the contact area between track and ground can be increased and the specific grounding pressure can be reduced.


The wheel surface of the guide wheel is made of smooth surface, and there is a baffle ring in the middle as a guide, and the torus on both sides supports the rail chain.


Track chain:

The tightness of excavator tracks is just like the size of shoes worn by people, which must be adjusted to the best state to move forward.  In the walking operation of excavator.


It often causes the change of crawler's tightness, and the tightness of crawler also determines the wear degree of the chain to its contact accessories.


Track chain assembly:

The chain assembly is composed of two parts: the track shoe and the track chain, and the two parts are joined together by bolts and buts.


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