Excavator parts and their functions Jun 09, 2023

If you are learning how to use an excavator,understanding its various elements will help you succeed at any job.So what are the parts of an excavator?While they can differ slightly between models,you will find the same basic components in any excavators,whether you'er working with a mini or a skid steer.

When it comes to understanding all the parts of an excavator,they can easily be broken down into three main sections:the undercarriage,cab and arm/boom.Let's uncover the parts of an excavator and their functions.

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Undercarriage

The exavator undercarriage is the bottom section of an excavator that houses various moving parts.

1.Excavator tracks

The tracks of the ecavator,typically made with steel-reinforced rubber,move the machine.Some excavators are wheeled but function similarly to those with tracks.

2.Track frame

The track frame is where the excavator tracks attach to the undercarriage,functioning similarly to axels.

3.Track pad

Track pad can help prevent excess noise,vibration and damage,as well as provide better traction during operation.

4.Track chains

Tracks chains are what allow an excavator to move efficiently.They function similarly to bicycle chains in that they're made up of connected flexible links.

5.Track shoes

If you are imagine the tracks of an excavator,the track shoes are individual parts of the track that dig into the ground and pull the excavator along.

6.Track bolts

Track bolts link each track shoe together to from the entire track.

7.Track guards

Rock guards are exactly what they should like-they atttach to the tracks of your excavator tp protect the machine from debirs and stray objects.

8.Sprockets

Sprockets are the mechanismsthat run between the excavator track chain links.They behave like a giant bicycle sprocket,moving the chain along tp propel the machine.

9.Rollers

Rollers are the metal wheels on an excavator undercarriage used to align the chains and move the between the sprocket and idler.There are two sets of rollers - bottom and top - to facilitate chain functionality.

10.Idlers

Bigger than rollers,idlers are large metal wheels within the undercarriage that help guard the excavator tracks.Idlers are the final mechanism that keep tracks running smoothly,along with the rollers and sprockets.

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